Life as an Ecologist: Protecting Wildlife in Hampshire

By Ashley Adam James

A vibrant kingfisher perches gracefully on a lichen-covered branch, basking in the soft light.

Life as an Ecologist: Protecting Wildlife in Hampshire

I’ve been working as an ecologist for over five years, gaining experience across a wide range of projects. I currently work for Ecosupport Ltd, a Hampshire-based ecological consultancy supporting developments, domestic projects, and even Network Rail works.

What Do Ecologists Do?

In simple terms, we are wildlife guardians, ensuring animals are protected from the impacts of development. In the UK, most wildlife is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which prevents unlawful killing or disturbance during construction.

Our first step in any project is conducting a Phase 1 Habitat Survey. This survey assesses a site for its potential to host protected species. After visiting the site, we produce a detailed report outlining:

• Potential for protected species

• Recommendations for further targeted surveys

• Mitigation measures if wildlife is present

Targeted Surveys for Protected Species

Once a site shows potential for certain species, we carry out targeted surveys to confirm presence or absence. Commonly protected species include:

1. Badgers

2. Dormice

3. Reptiles

4. Bats

5. Water voles

6. Otters

7. Great Crested Newts

8. Nesting birds

If these species are present, we implement measures such as habitat retention, translocation, or other mitigation strategies to ensure compliance with conservation laws.

Reporting and Licensing

After surveys, reports are shared with county ecologists to confirm findings. For European Protected Species, such as bats, dormice, and newts, we also liaise with Natural England to obtain the necessary licenses. These species have stricter protections, which can limit what work can be carried out on site.

Lessons from the Field

My experience has shown that being pragmatic and using common sense is essential. Guidelines are helpful references but don’t always perfectly align with project realities.

We’ve also successfully prosecuted rogue developers who ignored wildlife protection advice. It’s important for ecologists to stand firm—even in the face of disgruntled clients—to protect wildlife.

Learn More About Ecology

Follow my journey and insights on Instagram: @Young_Ecologist_Adventures

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